Moe has an appurtenant easement over Ray's land. Ray's land is called a/an:

In the context of easements, the land that is burdened by the easement is referred to as the servient estate. In this scenario, Ray's land is classified as the servient estate because it is the property that is subject to the use of the easement held by Moe. Moe possesses the appurtenant easement, which allows him certain rights to use Ray's land for specific purposes. This legal distinction is essential, as it clearly defines the relationship between the two properties: the dominant estate (Moe's property) benefits from the easement, while the servient estate (Ray's property) is the one that is affected by it.

Understanding the roles of dominant and servient estates is critical in property law, as it helps clarify property rights and the limitations imposed on the servient estate owner in favor of the dominant estate owner. The correct classification facilitates the management of land use and the resolution of disputes that may arise regarding the rights associated with each type of estate.